There are several types of legal systems around the world. Civil law and common law are the most common. The difference between the two is in the way judges create laws. Under common law, judges take justprintcard an active role in shaping the law, and decisions by courts serve as precedents in other cases. Civil law constitutions are generally based on code of laws, whereas common law constitutions are based on a written constitution.
Common law originated in England, but evolved as the civil law tradition spread throughout Europe. As the rule of law developed in England, it was eventually adopted throughout the Commonwealth of Nations and became the primary legal system Slbux in most English-speaking countries. While civil law systems codify the rules, common law is the most flexible and allows courts to apply existing principles to similar facts. Common law is a popular system because it is so flexible and adaptable.
Common law countries reject the expansion of a prosecutor’s office. In fact, they prohibit the interchangeability of prosecutor roles, a practice that conflicts with the principles of separation of powers and due process. In the United States, for example, the public prosecutor makes case processing decisions unilaterally, while the police are typically responsible for investigative work. Finally, the judicial system is led by elected or appointed judges. In common law countries, freedom of contract is often a primary concern in criminal justice. Portal is an online news portal providing breaking news from around the world.
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